Diving equipment is more complex than some
people realize. For the most part, people assume that if you've got
an adequate air supply and flippers on your feet, you're all set.
Wrong.
I suppose this approach would work for the casual scuba
enthusiast, but there's a lot more equipment needed for a proper dive than
a tank and flippers. If you're going to get serious about diving, here are
all the pieces of equipment you'll be needing, and why.
Tank or Re-breather: this
is, obviously, the single most important piece of gear you need on a dive.
A tank provides you with a good supply of compressed air so you can
breathe. Unless you suddenly evolve gills, you need a good air supply for
scuba.
Re-breathers are small electronic
devices that are more expensive then tanks, but they have the
advantage of lightness and compactness over a regular tank.
Re-breathers actually recycle the air used by a diver, reintroducing
oxygen into it.
Masks: there are
several different types of masks, and you can pretty much pick and
choose from which type you want. Goggles are the smallest and
simplest mask type to use, while others have integral snorkels for
breathing in shallow water. Aside from these simple eye gear
affairs, there are also full face masks with integral communication
gear that allows you to talk to other people while diving via a
built in radio communication unit. These are the preferred types of
masks to use for deep extended dives, as some models of full-face
masks also include low light vision lenses, and these are essential
for traversing depths that aren't penetrated by sunlight.
Thermal Suit: diving
gets COLD. A full body suit is necessary for serious diving
endeavors. These rubberized suits are full body wrapping outfits
that not only help with thermal insulation they also help to avoid
abrasions if the diver's skin encounters rough surfaces, especially
coral. Getting mugged by a jellyfish is also not a pleasant
experience if all you're wearing underwater is your skin. Another
note, the pressure applied by a wetsuit can also prevent bleeding
from small wounds incurred underwater. This is essential for those
who like swimming where sharks hang out, unless you enjoy being a
snack for Jaws and his buddies.
First Aid Kit:
diving equipment shops will offer specialized first aid kits for
treating injuries that may happen underwater. Having this kit with
you is a must, as well as taking lessons in their
use.
Fins and Diving
Motors: for propulsion underwater, you'll need either fins
or, for those who want to conserve their energy, you can buy a Diver
Propulsion Device, which is an electric motor driven device that you
hold onto. It's roughly the size of a large vacuum cleaner, and
basically does the swimming for you.
Gauges: you'll need a
compass for navigation underwater, along with underwater pressure
gauges and an electronic depth measurer to make sure you don't go
too deep and encounter pressures that may cause you decompression
sickness.
Weighted Plates:
contrary to the popular belief of those people who can't swim,
people do NOT sink like rocks when thrown into the water. The human
body is naturally buoyant, and will float in water, especially salt
water. To this end, divers need to carry different sorts of weights
to adjust their depth when they're diving.
Dive Markers: these
are floating buoys you need to set to let people on the surface
know where you're diving. This is essential for safety in case you
run into problems underwater, as well as providing a means for
passing boats to know there's a diver in the area, which lessens the
chances of bonking your head on a passing ship's hull when you
surface.
Handheld sonar and
Light: for navigation in extremely dark areas, as well as
for diving at depths where sunlight from the surface no longer
penetrates, having an underwater sonar and a portable electric light
source is a must.
Underwater Buoys and Line
Markers: aside from surface buoys for marking where you are
for passing ships and boats, underwater dive buoys also help you to
navigate underwater, marking territories which you may want to come
back to later so you don't get lost, as well as letting other divers
in the vicinity know that you're around.
Miscellaneous Tools:
having a knife, waterproof camera, lines of wire with electronic
reels, a dry box for your wallet, phone, etc, and a gunny sack for
holding things you nab from underwater is also something to
remember. These little knick knacks aren't really necessary for a
successful dive, but they come in handy.