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If diving in regularly, do take a
course that will actually give you a certificate for diving (not
necessarily as an instructor, but one that will register you as a
certified and capable scuba diver).
Physical Conditioning:
see a doctor before taking up scuba. Make sure that your doctor
gives you a clean bill of health for the physical exertions required
in scuba. While mentally relaxing, scuba diving involves enough
physical effort that people with weak cardiovascular and especially
respiratory systems can't indulge in it. Asthma, a weak heart,
tendencies for asphyxiation, all of these can disqualify a person
from scuba diving.
Also on the note of physical
capability, knowing how to swim is a huge bonus. While not a
necessity because scuba gear allows even those who don't know how to
swim to navigate underwater, it is nonetheless a very good thing to
know. After all, you'll be underwater.
Avoid Places Where Bad Things
Dwell: your training and certification in scuba will
include a ranking that determines what levels of underwater hazards
you're trained to tackle. Avoid any places that you aren't certified
to handle. These areas will usually be very dangerous for the
untrained, and will usually include special hazards that need their
own branch of specialized scuba training or certain pieces of
equipment to overcome. Examples include scuba diving in
shark-infested waters, ice floes, amongst coral reefs with toxic or
aggressive underwater life forms, underwater caves, and
shipwrecks.
Proper Equipment Is A
Must: your training and certification should also include
care and maintenance of the scuba equipment. If you're using your
own equipment, make sure that you take excellent care of it, keeping
it in top condition. No matter how skilled you are at navigating
underwater, man is NOT biologically aquatic, and your equipment is
all that's keeping you alive down there. If renting equipment, give
it much more than a cursory once-over. Examine it carefully to make
sure there are no flaws in the gear that might cause it to fail
during a dive. One of the hazards of scuba diving is drowning if
your breathing apparatus gives out.
Don't Dive Alone:
Always have a dive buddy or an instructor with you, as long as you
are with someone who has more experience than you. If you're diving
with a buddy, don't bring along someone who's also a novice if you
yourself are new to the game. If you're an old hand diving with a
novice, make sure that your partner knows how to follow your
instructions once underwater. If you MUST dive alone, then at least
have someone manning the boat on the surface to make sure you've got
a buddy on watching over.
Study Conditions Before The
Dive: listen to weather reports before the dive to make
sure you don't wind up diving during a typhoon or worse, a
thunderstorm. Even if the conditions seem okay for diving, make sure
to pack enough medical equipment to compensate for sudden changes in
the weather.
Even if it's a heat wave and not
something related to wind and rain, adverse weather can be
problematic. Heat waves have been known to cause heat stroke and
dehydration to divers who thought they were safe from the heat wave
because they were underwater. Remember that water conducts heat more
efficiently than air.
Know When Bad Things Are
Happening: learn and internalize the medical signs and
symptoms of the following conditions, as they are the maladies that
usually afflict divers.
Hypothermia, dehydration, heat
exhaustion, and asphyxiation are the things to watch out for, as
well as a diver-specific malady called decompression sickness, which
occurs when a diver's body is submitted to and becomes accustomed to
high pressures underwater, as well as having air bubbles form in the
body from prolonged breathing of high pressure gas. Returning to the
surface where the body no longer is subject to these pressures can
lead to dizziness, sickness, and vomiting from system
shock.
In a way it's comparable to a person
being used to the thin air of mountain climbing, when the climber
goes back to a normal atmosphere and breathes a higher concentration
of oxygen.
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