Scuba Diving is a sport that
continues to grown in popularity and has evolved from something
utilized by scientists and naturalists to further their
research, into a popular pastime for many adventureous people. It's
grown so much that beach resorts have started offering
scuba diving lessons, as well as equipment rentals and certified trainers
to accompany untrained novices who just want to give it a
try.
Scuba means Self-Contained Underwater
Breathing Apparatus, and involves operating underwater with a
tank or re-breather that supplies oxygen to the diver. Categories of
Scuba are separated based on the breathing apparatus used
when diving. In open circuit scuba, the air is
supplied by a tank or other source, and once inhaled, it's exhaled into
the surrounding water. It's the most common type of scuba for
recreation.
In closed circuit
scuba, the air is recycled though the use of devices called
re-breathers, and oxygen is reintroduced into the air supply of the
diver by an apparatus. In semi closed circuit scuba, mixed gases are
used as the air supply, taking part of the air exhaled by the diver
as well as adding to it with an air supply similar to that used in
open circuit scuba. Semi closed circuit scuba is more difficult to
learn than open or closed circuit scuba diving alone, because it
involves knowledge from both types of diving because the breathing
apparatus used is a fusion of the two.
Scuba diving clubs and other
organizations offer lessons in scuba diving in an effort to expand
the growing popularity of this sport. On a more professional level,
some of these organizations even offer advanced scuba lessons, which
allow trained scuba divers to expand their repertoire and go diving
in conditions, and environments that are otherwise restricted to
other divers who don't possess the training to handle
them.
Here are some of the prerequisites for
diving, as well as some of the advanced scuba courses experienced
divers can take.
Prerequisites: any and every scuba
diver must have skills in swimming, obviously. Aside from this,
however, a scuba diver must have had training and experience in
snorkeling, which forms the basis for some of the techniques used in
scuba diving. If you want to take up scuba diving as a sport but
don't know how to snorkel yet, then take up snorkeling first before
taking a course in scuba.
Regular Scuba
Certification: this trains a person in the basics of scuba
diving, allowing operation in shallow water and near shorelines, and
is mainly used for training scuba divers who undertake the sport for
purely recreational purposes. For a vast majority of people who take
up the hobby, this is enough.
Deep Dive Scuba:
this is scuba diving in extreme deep-water conditions, and includes
training in the use of equipment for operating in high-pressure
depths. Deep dive scuba is extremely dangerous and not recommended
for casual divers who are taking it as a hobby, since in some cases
it involves descending to depths that feature water pressures that
would physically crush a person wearing regular scuba gear.
Naturalists usually take this training up as a way to study
sea-bottom dwelling life forms, and geologists and oceanologists
likewise take it up for studying underwater formations like
volcanoes and rock fissures.
Open Water Scuba: this
is for scuba divers who operate out of sight of the shoreline. They
will have to take a boat to get to the dive area, so skills in
operating a boat are part of the prerequisites for open water scuba
diving. Open water scuba usually involves diving to greater depths
than a regular diver, and divers who use this method need special
equipment like floater buoys to let other boats on the surface know
that there's a diver in the spot, as well as underwater line
markers, reels, and underwater floaters for underwater
navigation.
Rescue Scuba: this is
a special training course that focuses on rescue operations for
other divers. Those who usually take it are employed in the
search-and-rescue business. Training includes first aid, obviously,
as well as underwater techniques for getting people out of hazardous
situations like underwater caves. There is also training in the use
of specialized equipment used in such rescues.
Hazardous Area Scuba:
this type of training specializes in teaching scuba divers advanced
forms of safety in scuba diving. The diving skills required per se
don't differ too much from the levels of skill involved in regular
scuba, but additional training is given for allowing a diver to
explore hazardous area that are usually restricted to regular
divers. Some examples of hazard areas include shipwrecks, coral
reefs infested with toxic life forms, shark infested waters, and
underwater caves. While not for the regular hobbyist, some of the
more serious scuba divers take this up for thrills.
Instructional Courses:
this type of scuba course teaches a scuba diver how to teach other
people to scuba dive. It also features training in basic first aid
to help injured pupils, as well as tutorials in buddy systems that
are required for helping novices along underwater. Obviously, a
certificate in basic entry level scuba diving is a must for taking
this course up, though no proficiency in the more advanced courses
is required since this mainly focuses on teaching others the methods
of recreational scuba, and not professional scuba.