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Scub Diving Gear
from: Maxx Adventue TravelIf you're new to suba diving, you'll soon discover that diving equipment is much more complex than you might think. Lots of people assume that if they've got a good air supply and some flippers they're all set for diving. Incorrect, my friend. Perhaps this might work for a casual scuba enthusiast, but you'll soon discover that much more equipment is reqiured for proper diving than just a tank and flippers. If you plan to get serious about diving, here's a good list of all the equipment you should start gathering together.
Tank or Rebreather: This is definitely the most critical gear for diving. Your tank gives you your supply of compressed air so you can breathe under water -- unless, of course, you've suddenly developed gills. Rebreathers are small electronic devices, more expensive then tanks, but with the advantage of being more light and compact over a regular tank. Rebreathers serve to recycle the air used by a diver, reintroducing oxygen into it.
Masks: You'll discover there are a variety of different types of masks available, and so you'll have lots to choose fromt. Goggles are the smallest and simplest mask type of mask, while others have integral snorkels for breathing in shallow water. In addition to these simple eyegears, you may also consider a full face masks with integral communication gear which give you the power to communicate with other people when diving through a built in radio comm unit. You should use these types of masks for deep extended dives, since some models also include low light vision lenses, which are essential for traversing depths where no sunlight can penetrate.
Thermal Suit: When you're diving you're going to get COLD, and so a full body suit is critical for serious diving endeavours. These rubberized suits are full body wrapping outfits that aid with thermal insulation plus they help avoid abrasions if a diver's skin meets rough surfaces such as coral. If you've ever gotten mugged by a jellyfish you'll appreciate that it's not a pleasant experience, especially if the only thing you're wearing underwater is your skin. Pressure applied by a wetsuit helps to prevent bleeding from small wounds you might incur while underwater. Thus a thermal suit is an essential piece of gear, especially if you like hanging out where sharks tend to be, unless, of course, you've planning on being a snack for Jaws and his buddies.
Handheld Sonar and Light: These are used for navigating where it's extremely dark, along with diving to depths where sunlight from the surface can't penetrates. Underwater sonar and a portable electric light source is an absolute must when diving.
Weighted Plates: Contrary to that myth those who can't swim tend to believe, people DO NOT sink like a rock when thrown into the water. The human body is actually naturally buoyant, and will float, especially salt water. Therefore, divers have to carry different types of weights to help with adjusting their depth when they're diving.
Gauges: A compass is essential for navigation underwater, along with underwater pressure gauges and an electronic depth measurer to prevent you from going too deep and encountering pressures that may bring on decompression sickness.
Fins and Diving Motors: Propulsion underwater requires either fins or, for those who want to conserve their energy, a Diver Propulsion Device, which is an electric motor driven device that you hold onto. This device is about the size of a large vacuum cleaner, and basically does the swimming for you.
Dive Markers: Dive Markers are floating buoys you'll need to set to inform people on the surface as to where you're diving -- essential for safety if you should run into any problems. They also let passing boats know there's a diver in the area. This will make it less likely you'll get bonked on the head of a passing ship's hull when you surface.
Underwater Buoys and Line Markers: In addition to surface buoys for marking where your location for passing boats, underwater dive buoys will help you to navigate underwate so you can mark areas you may want return to later so you don't get lost, and they also let other divers in the area know you're around.
Miscellaneous Tools: You may also want to bring along a knife, waterproof camera, lines of wire with electronic reels, a dry box for your wallet, phone, etc, and a gunny sack for holding things you grab underwater. These aren't necessary items for a successful dive, but you'll discover quick enough how handy they are to have with you.
First Aid Kit: Diving equipment shops provide specialized first aid kits for treating underwater injuries. Purchasing one of these kits and bringing it with you is mandatory, along with taking lessons in their use.
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